Indian voter guide
How voting works in India
India’s elections follow a set process managed by election officials. This guide explains the main steps for voters. For current dates, rules and official instructions, always check the Election Commission of India (ECI).
Before polling day
Check your name on the electoral roll
You can vote only if your name is on the electoral roll for your constituency. Check your details and polling station through the Voters’ Services Portal or ask your Booth Level Officer.
Confirm your polling station and accepted ID
Check where and when to vote. Your name must be on the roll. If you do not have your Elector Photo Identity Card (EPIC), check the ECI’s current instructions for other accepted photo identification.
Learn about the candidates
Review reliable candidate information and make your decision before arriving at the polling station. You may choose NOTA, “None of the Above,” if it is available on the ballot.
At the polling station
Have your identity checked
Polling officials check your name on the electoral roll and verify your identity using an accepted photo ID.
Cast your vote on the EVM
Follow the polling officials’ directions to the voting compartment. On the ballot unit, press the button next to your chosen candidate or NOTA.
Verify the VVPAT slip
Look at the Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) window. The slip briefly displays the candidate’s serial number, name and symbol before it drops into the sealed box.